ADHD Stimulant Medication
Stimulants can help with symptoms such as inattention and hyperactivity, with effects typically seen within 30 to 60 minutes. They are the first line of treatment for people with ADHD.
Stimulants affect the neurotransmitters that are key to their function, dopamine and noradrenaline within the tiny spaces between neurons, referred to as synapses. They also enhance the communication between neurons.
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine (also known as meth, crystal, ice or speed) is a potent stimulant drug that can trigger dangerous adverse effects. It increases activity, talkativeness and appetite. It also gives a pleasant feeling of euphoria. It can also cause changes in blood pressure and heart rate and cause the body temperature rising. Certain people who take meth could experience poor circulation to their toes and fingers which is known as Raynaud's condition. Methamphetamine has also been known to cause serious brain damage and other serious health problems.
Meth is available in both prescription and nonprescription forms. adhd medication adults uk is usually consumed orally and is available in immediate-release, extended-release or controlled-release formulations. It's frequently misused and could cause a range of adverse health effects like heart disease, addiction and overdose.
Meth is generally more hazardous and less effective than the drugs used to treat ADHD. The stimulants work by increasing the levels of certain brain hormones such as norepinephrine and dopamine. Brand-name medicines include methylphenidate dexmethylphenidate atomoxetine. These drugs are a kind of amphetamine and come in controlled-release, immediate-release or extended-release versions.
The majority of these drugs are however prescribed by doctors for short-term use. Doctors typically prescribe the lowest dosage of medication that is possible to reduce the risk of adverse reactions and abuse. They also monitor the person closely for signs of dependence and addiction.
It can be difficult to overcome the habit of stimulant addiction. Even when a person is taking meth just occasionally it is possible to become dependent to the drug and develop symptoms like irritability, mood swings, anxiety and sleep disturbances.
Long-term methamphetamine usage can cause weight loss and malnutrition, as well as serious dental or health problems. Mental health problems, such as depression, can be triggered by long-term methamphetamine use. Chronic meth users are also more likely to lose the enthusiasm for previously enjoyable activities.
Methamphetamine is a Schedule II controlled substance. It is crucial to avoid taking this drug during pregnancy or nursing. It's also dangerous to mix meth with other drugs, including alcohol, cocaine/crack and opiates.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is the first-line drug used to treat ADHD in adults and children. It is a central nervous stimulant. This means it stimulates the parts of the brain which are inactive within ADHD patients and helps them focus and concentrate. It also improves the capacity to organize and plan and also manage emotions. Methylphenidate also acts as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor and a noradrenaline inhibitor. It blocks the chemical dopamine and noradrenaline from being taken up into nerve cells after their release, which gives them a longer time to impact the mind.
In the doses recommended for ADHD, methylphenidate doesn't cause an "high". It is also not addictive. However, it's a controlled drug and there is a chance of abuse or addiction. adhd medication uk for adults will add additional information to your prescription, making it more difficult to copy and alter. It is best to take medicine as prescribed. Low doses of stimulants used to treat ADHD are not habit-forming, however some individuals develop a tolerance and will need to increase their dosage as time passes.
This can lead to adverse effects like headaches nausea, dizziness, stomach upset and blurred vision. You should tell your doctor whether your child or you suffer from these symptoms. The long-term use of methylphenidate may lead to irregular heartbeats and an increase in blood pressure. These problems are more likely to occur if the medication is used in conjunction with nitrates or opiates, this is why doctors do not prescribe it to people with these conditions.
If you have a history of Tourette syndrome motor or facial tics or repeated uncontrollable movements (or repeating words or sounds), you should not use methylphenidate because it could cause these symptoms. Tell your doctor about any of the following conditions that apply to you: glaucoma; an overactive thyroid gland; or any other symptoms like tension or anxiety. Avoid drinking alcoholic drinks when taking the chewable, long-acting tablet (Quillichew ER) or long-acting orally disintegrating tablet (Cotempla XR-ODT), because these contain the artificial sweetener aspartame. It is important to inform your doctor if your child or you have Phenylketonuria. It is an inheritable condition that results in a rare form of brain disease referred to as PKU. It requires a diet that is free of phenylalanine.
In some young children, methylphenidate can slow the rate of growth and weight, this is the reason doctors generally suggest regular assessments of your child's growth and progress using an incline-weight chart. Certain CNS stimulants can cause priapism - an abnormal erectile disorder.
Methylphenidate is a drug that interacts with a variety of medications, such as decongestants and cold or allergy remedies that contain ephedrine. It also interacts with certain blood thinners such as warfarin, which is used to prevent blood clots from occurring in patients undergoing surgery. Pregnant women should also avoid it since it can trigger serotonin-induced syndrome, a serious condition that could be life-threatening. In these cases, you must seek medical attention immediately. It is not recommended that you take methylphenidate for a long period of time. This is because it's unclear if it's safe and efficient.